SQL Server snippets

How to convert Excel datetime to SQL datetime and back

Most of you probably knows that Excel store datetime information as float that means number of days (of part of day) after 01/01/1900. Some of the convert functions starts from 31/12/1989 because of the Leap Year Problem. .

Excel supports dates with years in the range 1900–9999, except that December 31, 1899, can be entered as 0 and is displayed as 0-jan-1900. Converting a fraction of a day into hours, minutes and days by treating it as a moment on the day January 1, 1900, does not work for a negative fraction.

From Microsft Excel onWikipedia

Convert from Excel DATE to SQL datetime

declare @day_xls AS DECIMAL(20,10) = 36964
select dateadd(d,@day_xls,'1899-12-30')
Convert from Excel DATE to SQL datetime

Convert from Excel DATETIME to SQL datetime

declare @time_xls AS DECIMAL(20,10) = 42853.4673621111
select dateadd(second, (@time_xls - ROUND(@time_xls,0))*86400, dateadd(d, ROUND(@time_xls,0),'1899-12-30'))
Convert from Excel DATETIME to SQL datetime

Convert from SQL datetime to Excel DATE/DATETIME

Declare @datetime datetime = '2024-08-23 15:32:32.000'
Select cast(@datetime as float)+2
Convert from SQL datetime to Excel DATE/DATETIME

You can find an interactive version of this example following this link .

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